In honor of Annuity Awareness Month, this article provides insight into annuities and how they may fit into a retirement income strategy. Annuities may seem complex, but with a clearer understanding of their basics, types, and role in generating retirement income, one can assess whether they are a suitable component for their portfolio.
Annuity basics
An annuity is an insurance product designed to help provide a steady stream of income during retirement. Unlike other financial products, annuities may offer a guaranteed income for the insured’s life, subject to the claims-paying ability of the insurer.
An annuity is a contract between an insured and an insurance company in which the insured makes a lump-sum payment or a series of payments into the annuity. In return, the insurer agrees to make periodic payments to the insured at a future date.
Annuities come with different payment options. There’s also the option to leave a death benefit for heirs. An important aspect to consider is that annuities can also be tax-deferred, meaning taxes are not paid on contributions and earnings until one begins to withdraw funds.
Types of annuities
There are different types of annuities, each with its unique features and benefits. Here are the most common.
- Immediate annuities – These annuities provide income payments right after purchase. It’s ideal for those who need income immediately and have a lump sum to invest.
- Deferred annuities – These annuities accumulate funds over time and begin paying out at a later date. They’re useful for those who want to grow their investments tax-deferred for a future income stream.
- Fixed annuities – These annuities offer a guaranteed payout, usually a fixed amount per period. They may suit individuals who prefer stability and predictability.
- Variable annuities – These annuities allow investors to earn higher returns by allocating funds across various sub-accounts (such as mutual funds). However, income payments vary depending on the performance of those investments.
- Indexed annuities – These annuities are a hybrid of fixed and variable annuities. The returns are based on a specific equity index (such as the S&P 500) but include a guaranteed minimum return.
Annuities and retirement income
Annuities play a critical role in retirement planning for several reasons.
- Guaranteed income – Annuities provide a steady, guaranteed income stream during retirement. Annuity payments can’t be outlived, making it a suitable tool for longevity risk.
- Tax advantages – Offers tax-deferred growth. If used to fund a qualified plan, no additional tax advantage is provided. Taxes are not due until money is withdrawn, potentially when the annuity owner is in a lower tax bracket.
- Protection from market volatility – Fixed annuities protect against market downturns by providing a guaranteed return. Indexed annuities also offer a level of protection with a minimum return guarantee, while still allowing for growth.
- Inflation protection – Some annuities offer optional riders for inflation protection, available at an additional cost.
- Legacy planning – Certain annuities also offer a death benefit that can be left to heirs after the insured’s death.
In Summary
Annuity Awareness Month is an excellent time to explore annuities. Whether you’re seeking guaranteed income, tax benefits, or help lessen overall market risk, though certain features may carry fees that affect value, annuities can fit the bill.
While annuities may seem complex, they can be a suitable strategy for retirement income. Seek the guidance of an insurance or financial professional to determine if annuities are appropriate for you.
SWG5487725-0526c Annuities are long-term financial products designed for retirement purposes. All guarantees are backed by the financial strength and claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company. Annuities generally contain fees and charges which include, but are not limited to, surrender charges and administrative fees. Withdrawals and death benefits are subject to ordinary income tax. If withdrawals are received prior to age 59½, a 10% federal penalty may apply. Buying an annuity inside a tax-advantaged plan (such as an IRA) provides no additional tax benefit. This material is provided as general information and is not intended to be specific financial guidance. The source(s) used to prepare this material is/are believed to be true, accurate and reliable, but is/are not guaranteed. No investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against loss in periods of declining values.










